We make private credit tradable.

FAQ: What Is Private Credit and Why Does Liquidity Matter?

Private credit is currently one of the fastest growing areas of institutional finance — and one of the most misunderstood. Recent headlines about fund redemptions and liquidity pressure have added urgency to questions that many investors have been asking for years.

What is private credit?

Private credit is a loan made by non-bank institutions, such as asset managers or credit funds, directly to companies or borrowers. 

Unlike public bonds, private credit transactions are typically bilateral and negotiated privately. Terms, collateral, and pricing are specific to each deal. 

Private credit was born out of post-2008 regulatory pressure that forced banks to pull back from certain kinds of aggressive lending. Non-bank lenders filled that gap. The private credit market has since grown to over $3 trillion globally, attracting capital from pension funds, endowments, and, increasingly, retail investors.

What's driving the rise of private credit?

Private credit attracts investors seeking alternative investment opportunities. This type of investing has historically been high reward: According to Morgan Stanley, private credit has provided higher returns and lower volatility compared to both leveraged loans and high-yield bonds over the last ten years. 

Additionally, an ongoing push towards financial democratization — through publicly traded business development companies (BDCs), interval funds, and 401(k) access — has introduced retail capital into an asset class traditionally reserved for large institutions and affluent individuals. But retail investors bring shorter time horizons and more volatile liquidity needs. The infrastructure supporting private credit's growth has not kept pace with the new capital bases flowing in.

What is the typical borrower profile for private credit?

Companies who choose private credit typically cannot efficiently access public debt markets or otherwise prefer not to. Private credit lenders can tailor terms — covenants, collateral, repayment schedules, financing capacity — in ways standardized public instruments cannot. For companies navigating acquisitions, growth financing, or other complexity, flexibility is valuable.

What are the particular risks associated with private credit?

While the asset class offers unique benefits, key considerations can include:

  • Credit risk: Borrowers can still default  — underwriting quality matters. Borrowers are not accessing public debt markets for a reason.
  • Illiquidity risk: Private credit was designed as a buy-and-hold asset class, and investors commit capital for years at a time. Recent demands for liquidity have put pressure on this longheld expectation.
  • Complexity risk: Private credit deals are bespoke, so evaluating exposure across a private credit portfolio can require significant expertise.

Why is liquidity important in private credit?

Private credit was originally designed for long-term, illiquid investing, while today’s investors increasingly expect flexibility. Asset managers have historically aligned loan lifecycles with the lifecycles of their funds. Portfolio rebalancing, shifting mandates, and a surge of new investor types have created situations where managers may need to exit positions before maturity. What’s driving the headlines now is a mismatch between investor demand for liquidity and a market that wasn’t designed to provide it.

What is duration mismatch?

Duration mismatch occurs when the time horizon of an investment doesn't align with the liquidity needs of the investor holding it. For example, a fund makes a five-year loan, and that loan sits inside a vehicle where investors expect quarterly redemptions. The loan can't be easily sold. But the investor wants out.

This isn’t evidence of poor credit quality, it’s a structural problem — the wrong type of capital matched to the wrong type of asset. Duration mismatch is at the root of most of the liquidity pressure in private credit today.

Do recent redemption requests mean there are problems with the underlying loans?

Recent headlines highlighting pressure in the private credit market are driven more by structural liquidity dynamics than by loan performance.

Across the private credit investing market, underlying loans remain largely sound: interest is being paid, covenants are holding, and defaults are still contained. Even in high-profile cases, assets have traded at or near par, reinforcing that institutional buyers continue to see value in private credit. But, there is a risk of a “bank run” — if too many investors attempt to redeem their positions at once, the duration mismatch can actually impact the asset as a fire sale could be triggered.

Is there a market for private credit?

At Tradable, that’s what we do. 

In private credit investing, secondary liquidity and syndication has historically been ad hoc, with no standardized mechanism for connecting buyers and sellers at scale. Tradable operates as a dedicated marketplace for institutional private credit. Sellers gain access to a network of institutional buyers and a structured process that generates competitive interest while respecting the privacy and compliance considerations of institutional private asset managers. Buyers get access to quality alternative investment opportunities. 

By providing a structured marketplace where positions can be presented to a broad network of qualified institutional buyers, Tradable makes the transfer of private credit positions possible.

How can managers make private credit investments liquid?

To make private credit investments liquid, managers need infrastructure: a structured way to present a position to qualified buyers, conduct buyer outreach and diligence, and execute efficiently.

Rather than manual, relationship-dependent outreach, Tradable connects sellers with qualified buyers — efficiently, discreetly, and within a framework built for the asset class. 

Private credit investing cannot continue to scale without the market infrastructure to match. Tradable closes that gap.

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